7 Must Know Tips To Keep Your Large Dog Healthy and Happy!
Living with a big dog is one of life’s greatest joys. There’s nothing quite like the thud of giant paws across the kitchen floor or the way a 40-kilo lump insists on being a lap dog. But as any large-breed owner soon learns, these gentle giants come with their own special set of needs — and a few quirks too.
When we first brought our Ridgeback, Harley, home, I thought I knew what we’d signed up for: long walks, muddy paw prints, and a lot of love. What I didn’t realise was just how different caring for a large breed can be. From joint care to diet and enrichment, it’s a whole world of its own.
So no matter which breed of glorious heavyweight Bestie you share your life with, here are seven tried-and-tested tips to help keep your big dog healthy, happy, and thriving for years to come.
1. Feed for Size – and Sense
When it comes to feeding a large breed, it’s easy to assume “more dog, more food.” But it’s not that simple. Nutrition plays a huge role in everything from bone strength to energy and lifespan.
What’s worked for me:
- Choose wisely. Go for a food designed specifically for large breeds, ideally one with real meat as the first ingredient and carefully balanced calcium and phosphorus levels.
- Keep it lean. It’s so tempting to overfeed (those eyes!), but a slightly lean dog will live longer and move more comfortably. You should be able to feel their ribs without digging in and spot a waist when you look from above.
- Treats count too. I always keep training treats tiny — sometimes I just use bits of kibble. They don’t need a roast dinner to say “good job.”
- Think about supplements. For joint support, omega-3s and glucosamine can help, but always check with your vet first — too much of a good thing can tip the balance the wrong way.
2. Move the Right Way
Big dogs need exercise, but their joints need protecting too. I learned the hard way that more isn’t always better — it’s about the right kind of activity.
What to focus on:
- Low-impact fun. Swimming is brilliant — great exercise with no hard landings. If you’ve not tried it yet, find a dog-friendly hydrotherapy pool or safe lake.
- Gentle walks. Woodland paths or grassy parks are kinder than pavements. I follow the simple “five minutes per month of age, twice a day” rule for puppies.
- Mix in brain work. Sniffing games, puzzle toys, and short training sessions tire your dog out in the best way.
- Adjust as they age. Puppies and golden oldies both need shorter, softer exercise. If your dog hesitates on walks or seems stiff after resting, it’s time to ease off or change things up.
3. Keep Up With Vet Visits
I used to think once-a-year check-ups were plenty. But with big dogs, it pays to be proactive. Their size can mask problems until they’re quite advanced.
A good rule of thumb:
- Adults: twice-yearly check-ups
- Seniors: every four to six months
- Ask about screenings. Some breeds are more prone to hip or elbow dysplasia, heart conditions, or bloat (that scary stomach twist known as GDV). Your vet can guide you on what to test and when.
- Notice the small things. If they’re off their food, moving stiffly, or just not quite themselves — don’t wait for your next appointment. Early action makes all the difference.
4. Grooming Is More Than Looking Good
Regular grooming isn’t just about keeping that shiny coat photo-ready (though let’s be honest, it’s lovely when it gleams). It’s also a key part of keeping your dog comfortable and healthy.
Here’s my routine:
- Brush, brush, brush. Short-coated breeds like Ridgebacks or Boxers just need a weekly once-over. Shaggier types like Newfoundlands or Bernese Mountain Dogs need more regular brushing to prevent mats.
- Baths in moderation. Once a month or when they’re pongy usually does it. Always use a mild dog shampoo to avoid drying the skin.
- Don’t forget the details. Check ears weekly, trim nails before they start clicking on the floor, and brush those teeth a few times a week. Dental care gets overlooked far too often, and it can affect their overall health.
5. Train for Joy (and Safety)
I still remember Harley’s early “zoomies” – pure joy, total chaos, and anything in his path would go flying. A big dog without manners is more than a handful, so early, positive training is a must.
Tips that help:
- Start early, stay patient. Large breeds mature slowly, so consistency matters more than intensity.
- Reward calm behaviour. Praise and treats for four paws on the floor go a long way.
- Keep socialising. Introduce new people, places, and dogs regularly to keep their confidence strong.
- Tackle problems fast. Don’t wait for bad habits to settle in — a qualified trainer or behaviourist can make a world of difference if something’s off.
6. Make Your Home a Haven
Your dog’s environment plays a massive part in their wellbeing — especially when they take up half your sofa.
What to think about:
- Space and comfort. Give them clear paths through the house and an orthopedic bed that supports their joints. It’s worth the investment.
- Safety first. Keep bins closed, food out of reach, and watch for chewable hazards (shoes, remotes, the occasional table leg).
- Help them age gracefully. Non-slip rugs, ramps for cars, and fewer stairs can all make life easier as they get older.
7. Feed Their Minds Too
A tired dog is a happy dog — but a mentally satisfied dog is an angel. Many large breeds were bred to think, track, or guard, and they still crave a sense of purpose.
Ideas to try:
- Make mealtimes fun. Ditch the bowl now and then and use puzzle feeders, scatter feeding, or snuffle mats.
- Teach something new. Whether it’s “roll over” or “tidy up your toys,” training keeps their brain sharp and strengthens your bond.
- Switch things up. New walking routes, toy rotations, or even gentle scent-work classes can keep life interesting.
- Allow them to spend time sniffing around on their walk. Harley loves nothing more than a good ‘sniffari’!
A Final Word from One Big-Dog Bestie to Another
Living with a large breed is equal parts heart-warming, hilarious, and humbling. They depend on us to understand their size, their needs, and their spirit – and when we do, they give back tenfold.
Caring for your big dog isn’t about perfection; it’s about presence. Paying attention. Making small, thoughtful choices each day that add up to years of comfort, movement, and joy.
So here’s to muddy pawprints, sofa snuggles, and long, happy lives with our big, beautiful best friends.
